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Creating OPENSTEP Boot and Driver Floppies



Creation Date: August 16, 1998
Keywords:
OPENSTEP, installation, floppy, driver, image, boot, DOS, rawrite

Table of Contents


....Overview
....Creating OPENSTEP Floppies From Images Under OPENSTEP
....Creating OPENSTEP Floppies Under DOS
....4.2 Install Floppy Image
....4.2 Driver Floppy Image
....4.2 Beta Drivers Floppy Image
....4.2 Beta Drivers Disk #2 Floppy Image
....4.0 Install Floppy Images
....4.1 Additional Drivers Floppy Image
....Readme For rawrite.exe Program

Overview


These floppy images have been created as a convenience for those who may have a damaged install floppy, or who need to get crucial drivers onto an OPENSTEP floppy but don't have a running OPENSTEP machine.

If you have a damaged installation floppy, the only way to create a new one, even under OPENSTEP, is to make a copy of another one. The instructions for creating floppies from images under OPENSTEP are in the next section.

If you have a machine configuration which requires for installation a certain driver (usually a SCSI adapter driver) which is not provided on the installation driver floppy, and you don't already have a running OPENSTEP system, you can create a driver floppy under another system. If you have DOS running on your PC, you can download the proper driver floppy image and create an OPENSTEP disk under DOS using the rawrite program.

NOTE:
This procedure can only be used on floppy images; that is, files that exist on NeXTanswers with the ".floppyimage" extension.

Creating OPENSTEP Floppies From Images Under OPENSTEP


1 Make sure you are logged in as root.

2 Download the floppy image and decompress it from the Workspace via the File->Uncompress menu item. Make sure you are logged in as root.

3 Verify that the image has been downloaded correctly by comparing the results of /usr/bin/sum to the sums given for each floppy image. For example:
# sum 1883_3.2_Boot_Floppy.floppyimage
43583 1440

4 Insert a blank 1.44 megabyte 3.5" HD floppy disk into the floppy drive.

5 In the Workspace, choose the command Check For Disks from the Disk menu. Initialize the disk as an OPENSTEP filesystem. When the disk is done initializing, select Eject from the disk menu, but leave the floppy in the drive.

6 If you have placed the image in /tmp, type this command to copy the boot floppy image to the new disk.

# dd if=/tmp/Floppy_Image of=/dev/rfd0b

7 After a few minutes, the duplication will be complete. Type this command:

# disk -e /dev/rfd0b

8 Physically eject the disk from the drive. It is ready to use.

Creating OPENSTEP Floppies Under DOS


1 Download the file 1925_rawrite.exe and copy it to your DOS system. If you are downloading it under DOS, use ftp://ftp.next.com/pub/NeXTanswers/Files/OPENSTEP/Floppy_Images/1925_rawrite.exe to get the uncompressed version. Remember that DOS will not support the original NeXTanswer filename. Rename the file to rawrite.exe.

2 Download the floppy image that you need to your DOS system. Remember that DOS will not support the original NeXTanswer filename.

3 Prepare a floppy by first formatting it for DOS.

4 Run rawrite. It will ask you for the source file (the floppy image) and the destination drive.

5 When rawrite has completed, the floppy is ready to be used under NeXTSTEP

For more information about rawrite, see the Readme for it at the end of this document.

4.2 Install Floppy Image



The 4.2 Install Floppy Image is 2578_4.2_Install_Disk.floppyimage. If you are downloading it under DOS, use ftp://ftp.next.com/pub/NeXTanswers/Files/OPENSTEP/Floppy_Images/2578_4.2_Install_Disk.floppyimage to get the uncompressed version.

This floppy image is an exact copy of the floppy that shipped with OPENSTEP 4.2.

4.2 Driver Floppy Image



The 4.2 Driver Floppy Image is 2577_4.2_Driver_Disk.floppyimage. If you are downloading it under DOS, use ftp://ftp.next.com/pub/NeXTanswers/Files/OPENSTEP/Floppy_Images/2577_4.2_Driver_Disk.floppyimage to get the uncompressed version.

This floppy image is an exact copy of the floppy that shipped with OPENSTEP 4.2.

4.2 Beta Drivers Floppy Image



sum result: 50177 1440

The 4.2 Beta Drivers Floppy Image is 2612_4.2BetaDrivers.floppyimage
If you are downloading it under DOS, use ftp://ftp.next.com/pub/NeXTanswers/Files/OPENSTEP/Floppy_Images/2612_4.2BetaDrivers.floppyimage to get the uncompressed version.

It contains these drivers:
2546_ATI_Rage_Driver_Overview.rtf
2205_Bus_Logic_FlashPoint_Driver_Overview.rtf
2265_EIDE_Driver_Overview.rtf
2322_Intel_EtherExpress16_Driver_Overview.rtf
2295_IBM_ThinkPad_760CD_Display_Driver_Overview.rtf
2364_PCMCIABus_Driver_Overview.rtf
2406_Sound_Blaster_16_Driver_Overview.rtf

4.2 Beta Drivers Disk #2 Floppy Image



sum result: 62465 1440

The 4.2 Beta Drivers Disk #2Floppy Image is 2613_4.2BetaDrivers_Disk2.floppyimage
If you are downloading it under DOS, use ftp://ftp.next.com/pub/NeXTanswers/Files/OPENSTEP/Floppy_Images/2613_4.2BetaDrivers_Disk2.floppyimage to get the uncompressed version.

It contains these drivers:
2334_Matrox_MGA_Millennium_Driver_Overview.rtf
2349_Number_Nine_Imagine128_Driver_Overview.rtf
2582_Yamaha_OPL_Audio_Driver_Overview.rtf

4.0 Floppy Images



The 4.0 Install Floppy Image is 2574_4.0_Install_Disk.floppyimage. If you are downloading it under DOS, use ftp://ftp.next.com/pub/NeXTanswers/Files/OPENSTEP/Floppy_Images/2574_4.0_Install_Disk.floppyimage to get the uncompressed version. This floppy image is an exact copy of the floppy that shipped with OPENSTEP 4.0.

The 4.0 Drivers 1 Floppy Image is 2575_4.0_Drivers_1.floppyimage. If you are downloading it under DOS, use ftp://ftp.next.com/pub/NeXTanswers/Files/OPENSTEP/Floppy_Images/2575_4.0_Drivers_1.floppyimage to get the uncompressed version. This floppy image is an exact copy of the floppy that shipped with OPENSTEP 4.0.

The 4.0 Drivers 2 Floppy Image is 2576_4.0_Drivers_2.floppyimage. If you are downloading it under DOS, use ftp://ftp.next.com/pub/NeXTanswers/Files/OPENSTEP/Floppy_Images/2576_4.0_Drivers_1.floppyimage to get the uncompressed version. This floppy image is an exact copy of the floppy that shipped with OPENSTEP 4.0.

4.1 Additional Drivers Floppy Image


sum result: 17823 1440

The 4.1 Additional Drivers Floppy Image is 2498_4.1_Additional_Drivers.floppyimage.
If you are downloading it under DOS, use ftp://ftp.next.com/pub/NeXTanswers/Files/OPENSTEP/Floppy_Images/2498_4.1_Additional_Drivers.floppyimage to get the uncompressed version.

It contains these drivers:
2175_Adaptec_154x_family_and_compatible_Driver_Overview.rtf
2205_Bus_Logic_FlashPoint_Driver_Overview.rtf
2265_EIDE_Driver_Overview.rtf

Readme For rawrite.exe Program


RaWrite 1.3

------------

Disclaimer of Warranty
----------------------

Users of this software must accept this disclaimer of warranty: "This
software is supplied AS IS. Mark Becker disclaims all warranties, expressed
or implied, including, without limitation, the warranties of merchantability
and of fitness for any purpose. Mark Becker assumes no liability for
damages, direct or consequential, which may result from the use of this
software."


Purpose
-------

Write a disk image file to a floppy disk.


Equipment/Software Requirements
-------------------------------

* PC/XT/AT or 100% compatible with at least 256K of RAM and a floppy disk
drive.

* MS-DOS version 3.21 or greater.

* A formatted diskette.

This program uses well-documented generic low-level DOS and BIOS functions.
It should run on nearly every PC in existance. PS/2's should be able to run
RaWrite but this has not been tested.


CAVEAT
------

This program will write ANY disk file to a floppy, overwriting any previous
information that may have been present. If you wish to re-use a diskette
that has been written to by RaWrite then that diskette will probably need to
be reformatted; all MS-DOS specific information will have been erased.


Usage
-----

C> RAWRITE

And follow the prompts. All arguments are case-insensitive.

If the source and destination drives are the same, RaWrite will ask the user
to swap diskettes as required. Rawrite allocates a large buffer in RAM to
reduce the number of disk swaps.

RaWrite may be aborted at any time by typing ^C or CTRL-Break.


Errors
------

RaWrite attempts to determine if the diskette is a 1.44M, 1.2M, 720K, or 360K
diskette by reading sectors 18, 15, and 9 in that order. If the inserted
diskette is not one of the these types, then RaWrite will abort with an error
message.

Errors such as write protect, door open, bad disk, bad sector, etc. cause a
program abort with a short error message.


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